Defining a Link between Gap Junction Communication, Proteolysis, and Cataract Formation
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Defining a link between gap junction communication, proteolysis, and cataract formation.
Disruption of the connexin alpha 3 (Cx46) gene (alpha 3 (-/-)) in mice results in severe cataracts within the nuclear portion of the lens. These cataracts are associated with proteolytic processing of the abundant lens protein gamma-crystallin, leading to its aggregation and subsequent opacification of the lens. The general cysteine protease inhibitor, E-64, blocked cataract formation and gamma...
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Gap junctions are intercellular channels that connect the interiors of coupled cells. We sought to determine the extent to which malignant glioma cells form gap junction channels with astrocytes from either adult human brain or rat forebrain. The astrocytic gap junction protein, connexin 43 (Cx43), was identified in immunoreactive plaques at areas of cell-to-cell contact between cocultured glio...
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Communication plays an important role in the rapid Connexin Structure progress of modern society. We live in an age when Gap junctions exhibit a hierarchy of assembly. The prininformation is transmitted through many different pathcipal structural component, the membrane protein conways and in many different forms to influence our daily nexin, is organized into the basic unit of structure, the d...
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We have combined freeze-fracture and electrophysiological methods in a study of gap junction formation between reaggregated Novikoff hepatoma cells. Cell clumps are dissociated with EDTA, and the resulting single cells are allowed to reaggregate (5-180 min) in loose pellets in the presence of calcium at 37 degrees . The earliest electron microscopic evidence for the genesis of new junctions is ...
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788 with a lipidlprotein molar ratio of 100:1, a value close to that found in most biological membranes [21]. The data show that the calculation of distances between sites within the monomer of a membrane protein of a cross-sectional diameter of 5 nm based only from FET efficiency measurements is largely speculative in most cases in native biological membranes. Because the contribution of FET t...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry
سال: 2001
ISSN: 0021-9258
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m103628200